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Schneiderman Insurance Agency
Schneiderman Insurance Agency

Second-To-Die Policy

Second-To-Die Policy2026-09-05T16:18:34-07:00
Do we still need this with a $15 million exemption?2026-08-22T20:36:07-07:00

Most California couples do not, and that is worth saying plainly. With the federal exemption at $15 million per person in 2026 and California imposing no estate tax of its own, an estate below those thresholds has no federal estate tax to fund. Where it still earns its place is an estate near or above the exemption, or one concentrated in a business, ranch, or property nobody wants to sell quickly. Your CPA should confirm where you sit. Current as of August 2026.

Can one spouse be in poor health?2026-08-22T20:36:06-07:00

Often yes, and that is one of the practical reasons couples look at it. Because the payout waits for the second death, underwriting can sometimes accommodate a health history that would make an individual policy expensive or unavailable. It is not automatic and the rating still reflects both lives. Send us the health picture for both people before assuming either way.

Is it cheaper than two individual policies?2026-08-22T20:36:05-07:00

Usually, because the insurer is pricing one death rather than two. Insuring two lives on one contract with a single payout at the second death generally costs less than two separate policies of the same total face amount. Whether that is the right comparison depends on what the money is for. Two individual policies pay twice and protect the survivor; this pays once and protects the estate.

When does a second-to-die policy pay?2026-08-22T20:36:04-07:00

Only on the death of the second insured, not the first. That is the whole design. The unlimited marital deduction means no federal estate tax is generally due at the first death, so the money is timed to arrive when a bill actually can. It also means the surviving spouse receives nothing from this policy, which is why it sits alongside individual coverage rather than replacing it.

Second-To-Die Policy

What is a second-to-die policy?

A second-to-die policy, also called survivorship insurance, covers two lives on one contract and pays the death benefit only when the second insured dies. For most couples that timing is the whole point, because it lines the money up with the moment a tax bill can actually arrive.

The unlimited marital deduction lets you leave any amount to a surviving U.S. citizen spouse with no federal estate tax at the first death. The exposure, where there is one, lands at the second. Since 1 January 2026 the federal exemption is $15 million per person, made permanent by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act and indexed for inflation from 2027. A married couple can shelter up to $30 million through portability, though that requires a timely filed estate tax return rather than happening automatically. Above the exemption the top federal rate is 40 percent. California has no estate tax of its own. Figures current as of August 2026, and the numbers move, so a CPA or estate attorney should confirm where your own estate sits.

That makes this a planning tool for estates near or above those thresholds. It also suits families whose wealth sits in assets nobody wants to sell in a hurry, such as a business, a ranch, or a portfolio of rental property. It is not a general recommendation for couples with substantial but sub-exemption estates.

A Second-to-Die policy from Schneiderman Insurance Agency gives your beneficiaries the means to pay off your estate taxes without having to liquidate the personal assets you’ve worked hard to attain. And because the policy insures more than one person, the premium is often lower than two separate policies. Whether the cost compares favorably to a projected estate tax liability depends on the estate, and it is worth reviewing with your tax advisor.

Due to the specialized nature of Second-to-Die insurance, some limitations may apply. It’s important to discuss your options with an insurance specialist from Schneiderman Insurance Agency to determine the right amount coverage for you and your family.

*Federal income tax laws are complex and subject to change. Please consult your attorney or tax advisor for answers to specific questions.

Where the concern is a business rather than an estate, the structures that fit are buy-sell agreement life insurance and key person life insurance.